Te Whakamahinga o ngā Rōpoti Servo Tuaka-Toru i roto i te Ahumahi Photovoltaic Pūngao Hou

Te Whakamahinga o ngā Rōpoti Servo Tuaka-Toru i roto i te Ahumahi Photovoltaic Pūngao Hou

I te taha o te tere o te whakawhiti pūngao o te ao, kei te whānui haere te umanga photovoltaic i te tere tipu ā-tau toharite o ngā mati rua. E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo ahumahi i eke te rahi o te mākete o te ao mō te aunoatanga o te pāmu solar ki te $7.8 piriona i te tau 2023, ā, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te $18 piriona i te tau 2030. Kei muri i tēnei tipu tere ko te whai tonu a te umanga hanga photovoltaic ki te tika, te whai hua, me te pumau. Ngā karetao servo tuaka-toru, me ō rātou painga hangarau ahurei, kei te noho hei taputapu aunoa matua e hono ana i te mekameka ahumahi photovoltaic katoa.

Te Tika me te Whai Hua: Ngā Hiahia Matua o te Ahumahi Photovoltaic mō ngā Rōpoti

Ko te tukanga whakaputa o ngā hua photovoltaic e ahu mai ana i te tukatuka rauemi silicon, te hanga pūtau, te takai mō ngā waeine tae atu ki te whakahaere me te tiaki i te tipu hiko. He tino uaua ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu aunoa i ia wāhanga. Kua heke te matotoru o te wafer silicon mai i te 160μm tuku iho ki raro iho i te 100μm; ka ngawari te pakaru o tēnei rauemi angiangi pērā i te pepa i ngā pupuhi iti noa iho. Ko ia pikinga 0.1% o te pai o te hurihanga pūtau me whakahaere i te taumata-micron i roto i te tukanga hanga. Ko te ōritetanga o te takai mō ngā waeine e whakatau tika ana i te pumau o te whakaputanga hiko o te tipu hiko puta noa i tōna roanga 25-tau.

Mā te whakaritenga tika o ngā rahinga X, Y, me Z me te whakahaere porowhita kati o te pūnaha servo, ka tutuki pai ēnei whakaritenga e ngā karetao servo-toru. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taputapu hau tuku iho, ki ngā taputapu hiko-taahiraa rānei, ka eke tō rātou āheinga ki te ±0.02mm, me te wā kohi iti rawa o te 1.4 hēkona. I a rātou e whakatutuki ana i te mahi tere-teitei, ka whakahaerehia e rātou te tere pakaru o te wafer silicon ki raro iho i te 0.03%, he iti iho i te 1.2% o te mahi ā-ringa. Nā tēnei painga rua o te "tino tika + tere-teitei" ka waiho rātou hei wāhanga matua o ngā raina whakaputa aunoa photovoltaic.

Te Whakaurunga Tukanga Katoa: Ngā Horopaki Taupānga Matua e Toru o ngā Rōpoti Ratonga Tuaka-Toru

1. Te Hanganga o te Wafer Silicon: Te Tiakitanga Tika mai i ngā Rākau Silicon ki ngā Wafer

I roto i te tukanga whakaputa anga silicon, mai i te tapahi i te ingot silicon polycrystalline ki te tapahi i te tokotoko silicon monocrystalline, kātahi ki ngā tukanga tukatuka-mua pēnei i te horoi me te whakahāngai, he mahi nui tā ngā karetao servo tuaka-toru i roto i te whakawhiti rauemi. Mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha taraiwa motuka stepper e whakahaerehia ana e te PLC, ko te Ka taea te karetao Ka taea te whakarerekē i roto i te wāhi toru-ahu. I te whakakotahitanga me te pito o te kapu momi korehau kua whakaritea, ka taea e ia te hopu marie i ngā anga silicon o ngā whakaritenga rerekē.

I roto i te raina whakaputa angiangi o te anga silicon a First Solar i te US, ka mahi tahi tētahi karetao servo e toru-tuaka me ngā taputapu tapahi laser hei whakatutuki i te whakawhiti me te whakarōpūtanga tere o ngā anga silicon i muri i te tapahi. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i te pai o te tukatuka o tēnei tukanga mā te 40%, ā, ka whakaitihia te tere pakaru o ngā anga silicon mā te 65%. E kore e whakaitihia noa e tēnei mahi tahi tino whai hua ngā mahi ārai waenga engari ka whakaitihia hoki te mōrearea o te poke mā te tukanga kore pa, ka whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō te hanga pūtau i muri mai.

2. Te Hanga Pūtau: Mā te Mahi Taumata-Maikoro ka Whai Hua te Huringa

Ko te hanga pūtau te kaupapa matua o te hanga photovoltaic. Ina koa kua whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā hangarau pūtau tino whai hua pēnei i a HJT me TOPCon, kua piki ake te tono mō ngā taumata aunoatanga o ngā tukanga pēnei i te tā irahiko, te paninga, me te tāpiringa laser. Ko te tono o ngā karetao servo tuaka-toru i roto i tēnei tukanga e whakaatahia ana i roto i te hononga tika me te taunga tawhā i waenga i ngā taputapu tukatuka.

I roto i te tukanga paninga PECVD momo-pereti o ngā pūtau HJT, me kawe tika te karetao i te anga silicon ki roto i te rūma paninga. Ka pā tika tōna hapa tūnga ki te ōritetanga o te paparanga kiriata. I roto i te otinga a te kaihanga taputapu Pākehā, mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero wā-tūturu me te pūnaha whakahaere matua o te taputapu, ka whakahaerehia e te karetao servo toru-tuaka te tika o te tūnga o te anga silicon i roto i te ±0.05mm, ka āwhina i te whakaputanga papatipu pūtau HJT kia eke ki te toharite o te pai o te tahuritanga neke atu i te 25%. I roto i te tukanga tā hiko, ka taea e te karetao, me te pūnaha mōhio tirohanga, te huri tere me te tūnga o ngā pūtau, ka whakanui ake i te kaha tā mā te 30%.

3. Te Tākai i ngā Mōhiohio me te Whakahaere me te Tiaki i te Whare Hiko: Te Whakamana i te Huringa Ora Katoa

I roto i te tukanga tākai mōrahi, ko te karetao servo tuaka-toru te kawenga mō te whakarārangi aunoa o ngā rauemi pēnei i te karāhe photovoltaic, te kiriata EVA, ngā aho pūtau, me ngā pepa o muri, tae atu ki te huihuinga me te whakapiri i ngā anga. Ka taea e ōna āheinga mahi tahi maha-tohu-o-te-herekore te urutau ki ngā hiahia whakaputa o ngā mōrahi o ngā rahi rerekē, mai i ngā mōrahi paerewa 166mm ki ngā mōrahi tino-rahi 210mm, me te hiahia noa ki ngā whakatikatika kaupapa mō te whakawhiti tere, ka whakaiti nui i ngā utu whakarerekētanga raina whakaputa.

I roto i te mara o te whakahaere me te tiaki i ngā tipu hiko, kei te whakakapi haere ngā karetao horoi me te tirotiro me ngā pūnaha servo-toru-tuaka i ngā mahi ā-ringa. Ko ēnei Ringa RoboticKa taea e ngā s te neke ngāwari i runga i ngā rarangi photovoltaic, me te mahi me ngā pū wai pēhanga teitei, ngā paraihe rānei hei horoi i ngā kōwae, me te tautuhi i ngā hapa o ngā wāhi wera mā roto i ngā kōwae kimi pito-whakauru. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ka taea e ngā pūnaha horoi aunoa te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga hiko o te kōwae mā te 5%-8%, me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki mā te 42% ki te whakataurite ki te horoi ā-ringa. I roto i te whakatinanatanga aunoa katoa o te tipu hiko photovoltaic Sudair 600MW i Saudi Arabia, ko te whakamahinga o aua ringa karetao i whakaiti i te ngaronga whakaputa hiko ā-tau o te tipu mā te 37%.

Te Whakaurunga Hangarau: Te Aronga Whakawhanake ā-Mārama o ngā Pū Rōpoti Whakaahua-Voltaic

I te huringa o te umanga photovoltaic ki te "tino whai hua, ki ngā angiangi angiangi, me te mohio," kei te whanake haere ngā ringa karetao servo tuaka-toru i roto i ngā huarahi e toru: Tuatahi, te whakauru ki te hangarau mahanga mamati hei arotau i ngā ara nekehanga mā te whakaata mariko, te whakaiti i te wā patuiro taputapu mā te 50%; tuarua, te whakauru i ngā pūnaha tirohanga AI hei whakatutuki i te kitenga wā-tūturu me te whakarōpūtanga o ngā hapa mata o te anga silicon, te whakapai ake i te hua o te tukanga; tuatoru, te whakawhanake i ngā tauira me te ātete huarere kaha ake hei urutau ki ngā hiahia tiaki o ngā tipu hiko i roto i ngā taiao tino kino pēnei i te koraha me ngā papa whenua, me ngā awhe pāmahana whakahaere e toro atu ana ki te -40℃ ki te 85℃.

Kei te whakawhanake te International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) i tētahi kawa whakawhitiwhiti aunoa photovoltaic hei whakatairanga ake i te hononga i waenga i ngā karetao servo tuaka-toru me ngā pūnaha whakaputa photovoltaic. I te heke mai, ehara i te mea ko ēnei taputapu aunoa anake ngā wae whakahaere kotahi, engari ka noho hei pūnga matua i roto i te huringa mamati o te umanga photovoltaic, hei tautoko pakari i ngā whāinga pūngao ma o te ao.

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