Ngā whakaaro mō ngā mahi whakahaere, te kawe waka, me te whakawātea tikanga ina hoko ana i tētahi karetao servo tuaka-rima

Te Hoko i tētahi Robot Servo Tua-Rima: Ngā Whakaaro mō te Whakahaere, te Waka, me te Whakaae i ngā Tikanga

I roto i te mara o te aunoatanga ahumahi, ngā karetao servo tuaka-rima, me tōna tino tika me tōna ngāwari, kua noho hei taputapu matua mō te maha o ngā kaihanga hei whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa. Heoi, i te wā e hoko ana i ngā karetao servo tuaka-rima mai i ngā kaiwhakarato o tāwāhi, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te mahi kawe, te kawe, me te whakawātea tikanga. Ki te kore e tika te whakahaere, ehara i te mea ka arahi noa tēnei ki te whakaroa i te tuku taputapu me ngā utu tāpiri, engari ka taea hoki te kino o ngā taputapu, ka pā ki ngā mahere whakaputa. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā whakaaro matua mō te mahi kawe me te whakawātea tikanga ina hoko ana i ngā karetao servo tuaka-rima mai i ngā tirohanga e whā: te whakarite i mua i te hoko, te tukanga mahi kawe me te kawe katoa, ngā tohu matua mō te whakawātea tikanga, me ngā rautaki whakaiti mōrearea. Ma tēnei ka āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whakaoti angitu i te hoko me te whakatinanatanga o ngā taputapu.

Tuatahi, Te Whakarite i mua i te Hokonga: Te Whakatakoto i te Ara mō ngā Ratonga me te Whakawātea Taake

I mua i te tīmatanga o te hoko i tētahi karetao servo tuaka-rima, he mea nui te whakarite i mua i te hoko hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea o te whakahaere me te whakakorenga tikanga. He maha ngā kamupene e aro ana ki ngā whakatakotoranga taputapu me ngā whiriwhiringa utu, engari ka warewarehia te mahi whakarite e pā ana ki te whakahaere me te whakakorenga tikanga, ka hua ake he tukanga noho puku. Ko ngā mahi whakarite matua e toru e whai ake nei me aro nui ki:

1. Whakamāramahia ngā mōhiohio taputapu taketake, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā paerewa kawe waka.

He taputapu ahumahi tino tika ngā karetao servo tuaka-rima. Ko te taumaha, ngā rahinga, me ngā rauemi o ō rātou wāhanga matua (pēnei i ngā motuka servo, ngā whakaiti, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere) ka pā tika ki ngā kōwhiringa kawe me ngā whakaritenga whakawātea tikanga. Me tuhi mārama ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei ki ngā kaiwhakarato i te wā tuatahi o te hoko:

Ngā whakatakotoranga taputapu: Kei roto i tēnei ko te taumaha takitahi (me tohu motuhake ngā taputapu kei roto), ngā inenga whānui (te roa × te whānui × te teitei, kia tika ki te henimita tata), me te taumaha me te rōrahi katoa o te kete (e whakamahia ana hei tatau i ngā utu utanga me te whakatau i te kaha kawe o te waka kawe);

Rārangi wāhanga matua: Kei roto i tēnei ko te tauira motuka servo, te waitohu whakaiti, me te momo pūnaha whakahaere (pēnei i te tauira PLC) hei karo i ngā whakaroa i te wā tukunga tikanga nā te ngaro o ngā mōhiohio wāhanga;

Te tautuhi i ngā taonga morearea: Ētahi rima-Ngā Rōpoti Tuaka tērā pea kei roto i ā rātou pūnaha waipēhi, i ngā wāhanga hinu rānei he mea mura. Me tono atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato kia whakarato i tētahi "Pūrongo Whakarōpū Taonga Morearea" i mua i te wā hei whakaū mēnā kei roto i ngā ture kawe waka whakawhiti-rohe. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te pupuri i ngā tuku nā te pūrongo hē.

2. Kōwhiria ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe ratonga ngaio, ā, whakamāramahia ngā kawenga

Te kawe i te servo tuaka-rima Ringa RoboticHe tino teitei te taumata o te ngaiotanga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka. He maha ngā wā kāore i te nui te wheako o ngā kamupene utanga noa ki te kawe taputapu tino tika, ā, ka ngāwari te pakaru o ngā taputapu nā te pupuhi me te wiri. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka, arotahi ki ngā āheinga e whai ake nei:

Wheako Ahumahi: Whakatairangahia ngā kaiwhakarato whai wheako ki te kawe waka whakawhiti-rohe o Ngā Rōpoti Ahumahi/taputapu tino tika. Me whakarato e rātou ngā otinga kawe waka o mua (hei tauira, ahakoa he papa ātete wiri, he ipu rānei e whakahaeretia ana te pāmahana) me ngā urupare a te kiritaki.

Tiwhikete Tohu Paetae: Manatoko kei te kaiwhakarato ratonga he Tiwhikete Rēhita Pakihi Tuku Uta o te Ao me te Tiwhikete Rēhita Tohu Paetae Pakihi Kaikawe Waka Kore-Waka (NVOCC). Mena kei te kawe i ngā taonga morearea, me whiwhi hoki rātou i te Whakaaetanga Kawe Rori mō ngā Taonga Morearea, i ngā tohu paetae kawe waka o te ao rite rānei.

Ngā Wāhanga Kirimana: Me whakamārama mārama te kirimana kawe i te kawenga mō ngā kino o ngā taputapu (hei tauira, mēnā ka puta te kino i te wā e kawehia ana nā te takai hē, te wiri nui rānei, ka riro mā te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe te kawenga mō ngā whakatikatika, te utu rānei), me te utu mō te whakaroa (hei tauira, mēnā ka tae mai ngā taonga i muri i te wā nā te he o te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe, ka utua he whiu o ia rā o te 0.5%-1% o te uara kirimana). Hei tāpiri, me tono kia whakaratohia e te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe ngā ratonga aroturuki utanga tukatuka-katoa (hei tauira, te aroturuki GPS wā-tūturu me ngā whakamōhiotanga whakahou pūnga) kia mōhio ai te kamupene ki te āhua o ngā taonga i ngā wā katoa.

Tuarua, ko te tukanga whakahaere me te kawe waka katoa: te whakahaere tupato mai i te takai ki te tuku

Te tika o te karetao servo tuaka-rima e kī ana me "tiaki tonu" tana tukanga kawe. Mēnā ka mangere i tētahi wā, ka hua ake he mate kāore e taea te whakakore. E whai ake nei ngā whakaaro matua mō te kawe mai i ngā tirohanga e toru: te takai, te whiriwhiri tikanga kawe, me te aroturuki i te wā e kawe ana.

1. Tākai: Te "Raina Tuatahi o te Parenga" mō ngā Taputapu Tika

He mea nui te takai hei ārai i te kino o ngā taputapu i te wā e kawe ana. Me whakawhanake he mahere takai ritenga i runga i te hanganga taputapu me te taiao kawe. Kaua e whakamahi i te kāri noa, i ngā pouaka rakau noa rānei.

Parenga ā-Roto: Me takai ngā wāhanga matua pēnei i ngā motuka servo me ngā whakaitiiti ki te miro pērara (iti rawa te matotoru o te 5cm) me te takai mirumiru (kia toru ngā paparanga). Me whakatakoto he pahuka whakangāwari ki waenganui i te wāhanga me te pouaka takai hei ārai i te nekenekehanga. Me whakanoho ngā papa hiko pūnaha whakahaere ki roto i ngā putea ārai-pūmau motuhake, kātahi ki roto i ngā pouaka hiri, ātete-wai hei ārai i te kino o te makuku me te hiko pūmau.

Tākai o Waho: Me whakamahi i ngā pouaka papa rakau ritenga (iti rawa 15mm te matotoru). Me whakauru ngā rīpene whakakaha whakarewa ki roto i ngā pouaka. Me whakauru ngā wira whānui ki raro kia māmā ai te uta me te tango, me whakauru hoki ngā whāriki ārai-paheke hei ārai i te paheke i te wā e kawe ana. Mena he nui ake te taumaha o ngā taputapu i te 500kg, me whakauru ngā mokowā forklift ki raro o te pouaka rakau hei whakahaere i te uta me te tango.

Tapanga mārama: Whakapirihia ngā tohu whakatūpato pēnei i te "Taputapu Tika, Kia Ata Tiakina," "Whakanohoia ki Runga," "Ārai Makuku," me te "Ārai Ru" ki ngā wāhi kitea i waho o te pouaka (whakamahia he whakapiripiri rama hei tirohanga i te pō, i ngā taiao pōuriuri rānei). Kia mōhio hoki ki te ingoa o te taputapu, te tauira, te taumaha katoa, te rahinga, me ngā taipitopito whakapā a te kaiwhiwhi hei ārai i te he, i te ngaronga rānei.

2. Kōwhiringa Tikanga Kawe: Te Whakataurite i te Whai Hua me te Haumaru

Ko te kawe waka whakawhiti-rohe o ngā karetao servo tuaka-rima e pā ana ki te kawe waka moana, rererangi rānei. Me whiriwhiri te kōwhiringa i runga i te hiahia o te hoko, te maha o ngā waeine, me te tahua. Ko ngā whakaaro mō ngā tikanga e rua koia ēnei:

Te kawe waka moana (e tika ana mō ngā hoko nui, kāore i te whāwhā):

Ngā Painga: He iti te utu utanga (tata ki te 1/3-1/5 o te kawe waka rererangi), he nui te kaha kawe, ā, he pai mō te kawe i ngā karetao maha i te wā kotahi.

Tuhipoka: Kōwhiria te "utaina ipu katoa" (FCL) kaua te "iti iho i te utaina ipu" (LCL) kia kore ai e pēhia, e tukinga rānei nā te whakaranu ki ētahi atu taonga. He roa te wā e pau ana ki te kawe waka moana (15-30 rā te tikanga). Me whakanoho ngā mea ārai makuku ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau (2-3 kete mō ia mita pūtoru, 500 karamu te iti rawa o ia kete). Me tāuta hoki he taputapu hopu pāmahana me te makuku ki roto i te ipu hei aroturuki i ngā huringa pāmahana me te makuku i te wā e kawe ana (te pāmahana tino pai 5-35°C, te makuku 10-15°C). 40%-60%). Mena ka nui ake te nui i tēnei awhe, whakamōhio atu ki te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka kia whakatikatikaina.

Utauta Rererangi (He pai mō ngā hoko tere, taputapu takitahi):

Ngā Painga: Tukunga tere (e 3-7 ngā rā te nuinga), ka tere te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakaputa ohorere.

Tuhipoka: Me manatoko kei te kamupene rererangi ngā "tohutohu uta uta rererangi mō ngā taputapu tino tika" kia kore ai e taumaha rawa ngā taputapu (ko te taumaha o te karetao tuaka-rima kotahi he 300-1000kg te nuinga) he kore rānei e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ā, kāore e taea te uta. Me nui ake te kaha o te takai i ngā uta rererangi, ā, me tāpiri he whitiki maitai ki waho o te pouaka rakau kia kore ai e pakaru nā te piki me te heke o te pēhanga i te wā e kawe ana i ngā maunga teitei. Me tirotiro hoki i mua i ngā taputapu uta me te tango o te taunga rererangi e haere atu ana (hei tauira, mēnā he forklift taumaha, he taputapu hiki rānei) kia kore ai e whakaroa nā te raruraru tango i te taunga rererangi.

3. Aroturuki i te Waenga: Aroturuki Wā-tūturu me te Urupare Tere ki ngā Āhuatanga Hē

He huarahi nui te aroturuki hihiri i te wā e kawe ana i ngā waka hei whakaiti i te mōrearea. Me mahi tahi ngā umanga me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe waka ki te whakatū i tētahi tikanga aroturuki maha-pūnga:

Whakaū i te Pūnga Kawe: Me whakarato wawe ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe i ngā tuhinga (pēnei i ngā tuhinga tuku, ngā nama pire huarahi, ngā pānui taenga mai, me ngā kape matawai o ngā tuhinga whakawātea tikanga) i ngā wā matua, tae atu ki te tuku, te uta, te taenga mai, te whakawātea tikanga, me te tuku mai i te tatau ki te tatau, kia taea ai te whai i ia wāhanga.

Te Whakahaere i ngā Āhuatanga Rerekē: Mēnā ka puta he āhuatanga rerekē pērā i ngā awhiowhio, te pupū o te tauranga, me ngā whakaroa rere, me whakarato e ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe he "Whakamārama Āhuatanga Rerekē" me te "Mahere Whakautu" (pēnei i te whakarerekē i te huarahi, te whakawhiti rerenga/waka), me te whakahou i te wā e whakaarohia ana mō te taenga mai (ETA) i roto i ngā haora 24. Me whakapā atu ki te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe tetahi tūnga rerekē o te utanga (pēnei i te peka ke atu i te huarahi kua whakaritea, te whakaroa roa rānei) kia tirotirohia ai ngā take e pā ana ki te ngaronga, te pupuri rānei o te utanga.

Tuatoru, te whakawātea i ngā rawa: Ko te ū ki ngā whakapuakitanga a te rawa te mea nui hei karo i ngā arai a te rawa.

He maha ngā mahi o te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tāke mō ngā ringa karetao servo tuaka-rima, tae atu ki te whakarōpūtanga taputapu, te whakarite tuhinga, me te tatau tāke. Mēnā kāore e tutuki ngā ture whakapuakitanga tikanga tāke, ka puta he tirotiro tikanga tāke, he pupuri, he whiu, ā, ka pā ki ngā whakaritenga kawemai a te kamupene i muri mai. E whai ake nei ngā whakamārama mō ngā mahi whakatūpato mō te whakawātea tikanga tāke mai i ngā āhuatanga e toru: te whakarite i mua i te whakawātea, ngā kaupapa matua o te whakapuakitanga, me te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro tikanga tāke:

1. Whakaaetanga i mua: Whakaritea ngā tuhinga katoa i mua, ā, whakaūtia te whakarōpūtanga me ngā reiti taake

Ko te whakaoti me te tika o ngā tuhinga whakawātea tikanga he mea nui kia maeneene te whakawātea tikanga. Me whakarite e ngā kamupene ngā tuhinga e whai ake nei 7-10 ngā rā i mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga, me te whakaū i te whakarōpūtanga taputapu me ngā reiti taake kawemai:

Rārangi Tuhinga Matua:

Nama Tauhokohoko (me whakaatu te ingoa o ngā taputapu, te tauira, te rahinga, te utu mō ia wae, te utu katoa, ngā tikanga tauhokohoko pēnei i te FOB/CIF, me te tikanga utu);

Rārangi Tākai (me rite ki te nama hokohoko, e whakaatu ana i te taumaha katoa, te rahinga, me ngā taipitopito o roto o ia kete);

Pire Utaina (pire utaina moana, pire huarahi rererangi rānei, e whakaū ana i te tika o ngā mōhiohio a te kaiwhiwhi me te whakamōhio atu ki te rōpū, ā, e tutuki ana hoki i te tautoko a te pire utaina ngā whakaritenga);

Tiwhikete Takenga Mai (mēnā nō tētahi whenua whai whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu me Haina ngā taputapu/ Mō ngā rohe pēnei i a ASEAN me te EU, ka taea e koe te whakarato i tētahi tiwhikete takenga mai hei tono mō ngā whakahekenga taripa me ngā whakawāteatanga, hei whakaiti i ngā utu hoko.

Pukapuka ā-ringa mō ngā taputapu (me whakauru te mātāpono whakahaere o te taputapu, te rārangi wāhanga matua, me ngā whakaritenga hangarau, me ngā whakamāoritanga Hainamana me te reo Ingarihi hei āwhina i te māramatanga o ngā tikanga ki ngā mahi a te taputapu).

Raihana kawemai (Mēnā ka whakarōpūtia te karetao servo tuaka-rima hei "taonga raihana kawemai aunoa," me tono koe mō te raihana kawemai aunoa i mua i te Manatū Tauhokohoko, i ngā mana tauhokohoko ā-rohe rānei, kia kore ai e puritia nā te kawemai kore raihana).

Te whakarōpūtanga taputapu me te whakaū i te reiti taake: E ai ki te "Tari Tikanga o te Repupiripia o Haina," ko ngā karetao servo tuaka-rima e whakarōpūtia ana hei "karetao ahumahi" me te waehere taake "90138030" (ko te whakarōpūtanga motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi me te hanganga o te taputapu. Me kōrero ki tētahi kaihokohoko tikanga ngaio, ki tētahi pokapū whakarōpū tikanga rānei). Ko ngā taake kawemai he 5%-8% te nuinga, ā, ko te reiti VAT he 13%. Me tatau i mua ngā utu taake, me te whakarite moni hei utu.

2. Ngā Kaupapa Matua o te Whakapuakitanga: Whakapuakitia me te Pono, Kaua e Whakahuatia te Whakapuakitanga, te Huna rānei

I te wā e whakapuakina ana ngā utu mō te whakawātea i ngā tikanga tāke, me piri tonu ki te mātāpono o te "whakapuakitanga pono" hei karo i ngā tūponotanga e pā mai ana i te "iti o te whakapuakitanga o ngā utu" me te "huna i ngā wāhanga":

Whakapuakitanga Utu: Me rite te utu kei runga i te nama hokohoko ki te utu tauwhitinga tuturu (tae atu ki te utu o ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu tāpiri, te utanga, te inihua, me ētahi atu. Mena kei te whakamahi i te kupu hokohoko CIF, me tohu ngā moni utanga me te inihua). Mā tēnei ka ārai i te tari taake ki te tautuhi i te "whakaekenga huna" nā te "iti o te whakapuakitanga" me te whaina (ko te tikanga 1-3 ngā wā o te taake kāore i utua) te raupatu rānei o ngā taonga. Mena he "tauira" he "mōkihi whakamātautau" rānei ngā taputapu, me whakarato he "Whakapuakitanga Kāore he Uara Tauhokohoko", me te kī "Mō ngā take whakamātautau anake, ehara i te mea hei hoko" kia kore ai e nui rawa ngā taake me ngā utu mā te whakapuakitanga he taonga noa.

Whakapuakitanga Wāhanga: Me whakarārangi katoa ngā wāhanga taputapu katoa (tae atu ki ngā motuka servo, ngā whakaitiiti, ngā taura, ngā pūnaha whakahaere, me ētahi atu) ki te rārangi tākai me te puka whakapuakitanga kia kore ai e whakaroa te tukunga tāke i puta mai i te "huna i ngā wāhanga matua" i te wā tirotiro. Mena kei roto i ngā wāhanga te "Tiwhikete 3C" (pēnei i ngā motuka me ngā wāhanga hiko), me whakarato i mua i te "Tiwhikete Tiwhikete Āwhina Haina" (Tiwhikete 3C). Me tono ngā wāhanga kāore he Tiwhikete 3C mō te "Tiwhikete Whakakorenga 3C"; ki te kore, ka whakakahoretia te tukunga tāke.

3. Tirotiro Tikanga: Mahi Tahi me te Whakarite i mua

He taputapu tino tika ngā ringa karetao servo tuaka-rima, ā, he nui te uara, nā reira ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia tirohia e te tari tāke. Me whakarite wawe ngā kamupene, me te mahi tahi hoki me ngā tirotiro a te tari tāke kia kore ai e whakaroa i ngā urupare kāore i te tika:

Te Whakarite i mua i te Tirotiro: I mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga ki te tauranga, kōrero ki te kaihoko tikanga kia mārama ai ki ngā āhuatanga noa o te tirotiro tikanga (pēnei i te mea kei te rite ngā taputapu ki ngā mōhiohio kua whakapuakina, mehemea kei te oti ngā wāhanga, me te mea kei te huna tetahi utanga). Whakaritea te pukapuka taputapu, te rārangi wāhanga, me ētahi atu rauemi hei whakahaere i te tirotiro tikanga. Mena me whakamātautau te taputapu i te mana, whakaritea he urutau mana (e rite ana ki ngā paerewa hiko Haina) i mua. 220V) kia taea ai e te tikanga te manatoko i te mahi a te taputapu.

Te Mahi Tahi i te Wā o te Tirotiro: I te wā o te tirotiro a te tari tāke, me noho mai tētahi tohunga hangarau e mōhio ana ki ngā taputapu hei āwhina i te tari tāke ki te manatoko i te tauira, te rahinga, me ngā wāhanga o ngā taputapu, me te whakautu i ngā pātai e pā ana ki tōna mahi. Mena me wetewete ngā taonga mō te tirotiro, me whakahau i ngā kaimahi uta me te tango taonga kia tupato ki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e wetewete ana. Kia oti te tirotiro, whakaūhia ngā kōrero a te tari tāke ki ngā tuhinga tirotiro. Mena ka puta he whakahē, me whakapā atu ki te kaihoko tari tāke me te tari tāke kia kore ai e puta he raruraru i muri mai nā ngā rerekētanga o ngā tuhinga.

Te Tukatuka i Muri i te Tirotiro: Mena he mea noa te tirotiro, ka tukuna e te tari tāke he "Pānui Tirotiro me te Tukunga" ā, ka taea e koe te haere tonu me ngā tikanga whakawātea tāke. Mena ka kitea he raruraru i roto i te tirotiro (pēnei i ngā rerekētanga o te whakapuakitanga, ngā tuhinga ngaro rānei), me whakarato wawe koe i ētahi atu kōrero (pēnei i te tuku anō i te tiwhikete takenga mai, te tono rānei mō te tiwhikete whakawātea 3C) me te whakatika rānei (pēnei i te whakatika i ngā kōrero kua whakapuakina) e hiahiatia ana e te tari tāke. Kia oti ngā whakatikatika, tono anō mō ​​te tirotiro kia tere ai te whakawātea.

Tuawhā, rautaki urupare mōrearea: Whakatūria he tikanga "mahere ā-tūponotanga + arotake" hei whakaiti i ngā mate.

Ahakoa te whakarite pai, ka puta tonu ngā āhuatanga ohorere i te wā o te tukanga whakahaere me te tuku tikanga. Me whakatū e ngā kamupene he tikanga "mahere tūpono mō ngā tūponotanga + arotake i muri i te huihuinga" hei whakaiti i ngā mate me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā hoko i muri mai:

1. Mahere Tūponotanga: Whakawhanakehia he mahere urupare i mua i te wā hei whakaiti i ngā mate

Mō ngā tūponotanga noa ka puta ake i te wā o te whakahaere me te whakawātea tikanga, me whakawhanake i mua i te wā he "mahere urupare taumata":

Mōrearea mō ngā Taputapu: I te wā e hoko ana, hainatia he "Whakaaetanga Pūtāhui Taputapu" me te kaiwhakarato hei whakamārama mārama i ngā kawenga whakatika mō ngā kino i te wā e kawe ana (hei tauira, me whakarato te kaiwhakarato i tētahi mahere whakatika i roto i ngā haora 72 i muri i te whiwhinga o te whakamōhiotanga mō ngā kino, ā, ko ngā utu whakatika ka utua e te rōpū kawenga). Waihoki, hoko "inihua kawe whakawhiti-rohe" mō ngā taputapu (hei tauira, inihua mōrearea katoa me te kapinga inihua o te iti rawa 110% o te uara katoa o ngā taputapu). Ka hipokina e tēnei inihua ngā kino o ngā taputapu i puta mai i te tukinga, te wiri, te ahi, ngā āhuatanga taiao, me ētahi atu mōrearea i te wā e kawe ana, kia taea ai te whakamahi i ngā kereme inihua hei whakaiti i ngā utu mēnā ka ngaro.

Mōrearea Whakaroa o te Taake: I roto i te kirimana hoko, me whakaae tahi me te kaiwhakarato mō te "Tapaetanga Whakaroa o te Taake" (mēnā ka whakaroahia te tukunga o te taake nā te korenga o ngā tuhinga i tukuna mai e te kaiwhakarato, ka pikaua e te kaiwhakarato te whiu mō te tukunga tomuri). Me whakarite hoki he "wā ārai" hei whakataurite i te wā taenga mai o ngā taputapu me ngā hiahia whakaputa a te kamupene (hei tauira, i mua i te taenga mai o ngā taputapu). Ka taea te whakarite i te tuku i roto i ngā rā 15-20) hei karo i ngā whakararuraru whakaputa i puta mai i ngā whakaroa tukunga o te taake.

Mōrearea o te pikinga o ngā taake me ngā utu: Kōrero ki te kaihoko tikanga i mua i te wā hei whakaū i te tika o te whakarōpūtanga taputapu kia kore ai e nui rawa te utu o ngā taake me ngā utu nā te whakarōpūtanga hē. Mena ka whakahē te tikanga ki te utu kua whakapuakina, whakaritea ngā "rauemi tautoko utu" (pēnei i ngā kirimana tauwhitinga o mua, ngā utu mākete mō ngā taputapu rite, me ngā tauākī kaute utu a te kaiwhakarato) i mua i te wā hei whakamātau i te tika o te utu kua whakapuakina ki te tikanga, me te karo hoki i te whakatau nui rawa o te utu e te tikanga, ka arahi pea ki te pikinga o ngā taake me ngā utu.

2. Arotake i muri i te hui: Whakarāpopototia ngā akoranga i akohia, ā, arotauhia ngā tukanga e whai ake nei

I muri i ia hoko, me whakarite e ngā kamupene he hui arotake i muri i te hui me ngā tari whakahaere ratonga, te hoko, te pūtea, me ētahi atu tari e tika ana hei arotake i ngā take me ngā akoranga i akohia i te wā o te tukanga whakahaere ratonga me te tuku tikanga:

Tātari Take: Tuhia ngā raruraru i pā ki a koe i te wā o te hoko (hei tauira, te whakaroa o te tuku mai a te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga, te ngaro o ngā tuhinga whakakore tikanga, ngā taonga i puritia e te tari taake), ā, tātarihia ngā take (hei tauira, te koretake o te whakarite tuhinga tuatahi, te hē o te kōwhiringa kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga, ngā mōhiohio whakapuakitanga hē, me ētahi atu);

Ngā Akoranga: Te whakawhanake i ngā "kaupapa whakapai ake" mō ia take (hei tauira, te whakahou i te rārangi arowhai whakarite tuhinga, te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha aromatawai kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga, te arotau i te tukanga whakapuakitanga), me te whakauru i ēnei akoranga kua akohia ki roto i te "Procurement SOP" (Standard Operating Procedure) kia kore ai e puta ngā take rite i ngā hokonga o muri mai;

Aromatawai hoa mahi: Aromatawaihia te whakatauranga makona o te kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe me te kaihokohoko tikanga (i runga i te tere o te urupare ratonga, te ngaiotanga, te whakahaere utu, me ngā āheinga whakaoti rapanga). Kōwhiria ngā hoa mahi kounga teitei mō ngā hononga mahi roa, ā, whakakorea atu ngā hoa mahi he ngoikore te ratonga, he koretake hoki.

Whakamutunga
Ngā āhuatanga o te whakahaere waka, te kawe waka, me te whakawātea tikanga o te hoko i tētahi ringa karetao servo tuaka-rima He kaupapa pūnaha tēnei, e hiahia ana kia whakahaeretia marietia puta noa i ngā taha e whā: te whakarite i mua i te whakaputanga, te whakahaere i te kawe waka, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga tikanga tuku, me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea. Kaua ngā kamupene e aro noa ki te kounga me te utu o ngā taputapu tonu, engari me aro hoki ki ngā utu me ngā mōrearea huna o te whakahaere me te whakahaere tikanga tuku. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā hoa mahi ngaio, te whakarite marie i ngā tuhinga, me te whakatū i tētahi tikanga aroturuki, ka taea e rātou te whakarite kia maeneene te tuku me te whakatinanatanga o ngā taputapu. Mā te whakauru i ngā whakaritenga me te whakahaere tikanga tuku ki roto i te tukanga hoko whānui ka taea e tātou te whakatutuki i te hoko pai o ngā ringa karetao servo tuaka-rima, me te whakarato i tētahi turanga pakari mō ngā kamupene e whakapai ake ana ki te whakaputa aunoa.