He Aratohu Kōwhiri mō ngā Ringa Rōpoti Tūmau-Toru-Tuakaa, he Ātaahua ki te Taiao

He Aratohu Kōwhiri mō te Tuaka-Toru e Hoa-Taiao ana Ringa Rōpoti Tūmaungā

I. He aha i whiriwhiri ai i ngā ringa karetao ratonga tuaka-toru e pai ana ki te taiao? — Te Uara Toru i tua atu i te Whakatutukitanga

I waenganui i te akiaki o te ao mō te kore whakamahi waro, he pai ki te taiaongā ringa karetao servo tuaka-toru kua whanake mai i te āhuatanga whiriwhiri ki te āhuatanga me whai. Ko tō rātou uara matua kei roto i:

Te Arotau i te Utu Pūngao: Ko te whai huatanga o te pūnaha servo e ono ngā wā te roa ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao o ngā pūnaha waipēhi tuku iho. Ka taea e te waeine kotahi 2.5kW te penapena i te 12,000 kWh o te hiko ia tau, ka whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro mā te 10 tāne. Ko te whakamahinga hiko noa o te tauira Elite CS63 he 185W anake, ka penapena tata ki te 10,000 yuan i roto i ngā pire hiko ia tau.

Te Whakatutukitanga ā-Ao: He mārama ngā whakaritenga mō te mahi taiao o ngā taputapu i roto i te EU ROHS Directive, te tiwhikete UL o Amerika Te Raki, me ngā paerewa ASEAN QCVN. Ko te kore o te tiwhikete ka arahi pea ki te pupuri i ngā taputapu mai i ngā tikanga tāke.

Ngā Painga Utu mō te Huringa Ora: Ka whakaitihia e ngā tauira e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao pērā i ngā papu uku me ngā motuka kore-whenua onge te auau o te whakakapinga wāhanga tāpui mā te 60% me te whakaroa i te roa o te ratonga mā te neke atu i te 30%.

II. Kī Kōwhiringa: Ngā Ahu Taiao e Toru + Ngā Tohu Mahi e Whā

(I) Aromatawai Tauanga o ngā Pūkenga Taiao (3 Ngā Tohu Me Tirohia)

(II) Te Toi o te Whakataurite i te Mahi me te Tiaki Taiao

Kōwhiringa Pūnaha Taraiwa: Pai ake te taraiwa servo katoa (ngā motuka servo i ngā tuaka e toru), me te tika o te tūnga e eke ana ki te ±0.01mm me ngā wā huringa e pēhia ana ki raro iho i te 6 hēkona; karohia te "hōiho nui e kukume ana i te kāreti iti"—ko ia 20% te rerekētanga o te taurite kawenga ka whakanui ake i te whakapaunga pūngao mā te 15%.

Hototahi o te Whiu me te Wāhi: Whakatauhia te whiu i runga i te "tawhiti whakahaere mōrahi + tawhē 500mm." Hei tauira, mēnā ko te awhe whakahaere he 1000mm, whiriwhiria he tauira 1500mm hei karo i te hekenga o te whai huatanga o te 15% nā te nui rawa o te whiu.

Kōwhiringa Whirihoranga Hanganga: Ko ngā tauira taunga Cartesian (mō ngā tono tino tika) e whakamahi ana i te puku tīwiri pōro, ko ngā tauira taunga porotaka (mō ngā wāhi nui) e whakamahi ana i te puku whitiki tukutahi. Me tutuki i ngā tauira e rua te pai o te tuku o ≥90%. Ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai: Me tautoko i te "whakamahere ara porowhita-S" me te aroturuki i te whakapaunga pūngao. Ka whakamahia e te raupapa Panasonic MR-J4 te hangarau pahi DC noa hei whakatutuki i te tiritiri pūngao maha-tuaka, ka whakanui ake i te penapena pūngao mā te 35%.

III. Ngā Otinga Kōwhiringa Motuhake mō te Ahumahi (me ngā Tauira o te Horopaki)

(I) Te Whakataurite i ngā Mīhini mā te Horopaki

Ahumahi Whakarewa Werohanga (200-300T Mīhini Whakarewa Werohanga(s)

Ngā Whakaritenga Taiao: He iti te whakapaunga wahie me te tere o ngā huringa

Ngā Kōwhiringa Matua: Ngā mīhini servo-katoa tuaka-toru karu-mataara (pēnei i te raupapa ST3-T) me te whakawhiti ringa-kotahi/ringa-rua me te hangarau tango kāpia wāhanga-kotahi hei whakaiti i te para kāpia.

Akoranga Take: Whai muri i te whakamahinga o tēnei mīhini, i whakaitihia e te tipu hiko te ngaronga o te kāpia mā te 40%, ā, i penapenahia e ia he 2.3 tāne o te hauhā waro ia tau.

Te Hanga Paewhiri Whakaahua-Voltaic

Ngā Whakaritenga Taiao: He iti te wiri me te tino tika

Ngā Kōwhiringa Matua: Te āheinga tāruarua o te ±0.03mm, mā te whakamahi i ngā motuka servo kore-whenua-onge me te pūnaha tūnga tirohanga.
Raraunga: Kua whakaitihia te tere o te hapa whakahaere pūtau mai i te 5% ki te 0.5%, ā, kua piki ake te pai o te whakaputanga mā te 40%.

Huinga Hiko (Whakapiri PCB)

Ngā Whakaritenga Taiao: He iti te pokanoa hikohiko, he hoahoa ma

Ngā Kōwhiringa Matua: Te tutuki i te CE-EMC, te hiri IP65, me te whakaiti i te haruru whakahaere ki raro i te 50dB.

(II) Ngā Whakaritenga Whakatutuki ā-Rohe

Mākete o te EU: Me whiwhi tiwhikete CE-EMC me ROHS e rua, me te pūrongo whai huatanga pūngao motuka o IE4.

Mākete o Amerika Te Raki: Ko te tiwhikete tahi a UL me CSA te paerewa. Mā tēnei tiwhikete, ka whakaitihia e te raupapa Leadshine L8 te wā tuku tikanga mā te 30%.

Mākete ASEAN: E hiahiatia ana e Thailand he tapanga whai hua pūngao Taumata 3, neke atu rānei, ā, e hiahiatia ana e Indonesia he tiwhikete haumaru hiko SNI me te whakapuakitanga matū morearea.

IV. Aratohu Ārai i te Mahanga: Ngā Hapa Noa e Whā i te Kōwhiringa Tauira

Te Arotahi ki te Utu Tīmatanga Anake: Ko ngā tauira servo paerewa he 15% te iti ake i te ngā tauira taiao, engari e toru ngā wā teitei ake o ngā utu pūngao ā-tau, he rerekētanga utu ka taea te whakakore i roto i te tau kotahi.

Te Whakatakotoranga Hē o te Tiwhikete: Mā te whakamahi i te tiwhikete hauhautanga hei rēhita i tētahi karetao, te kore rānei e ōrite te tauira me te tiwhikete, ka hua ake te wehenga atu i ngā tauranga ASEAN.

Te Whakahāwea i te Tiaki Taiao: Ki te kore e whiriwhiria he tauira he hinu pirau-koiora tōna, ka piki ake ngā utu whakakorenga hinu para mā te 8% o te utu katoa o ngā taputapu.

Te Whai Matapo i tētahi Whiu Nui Ake: Ko te utu hoko o tētahi tauira whiu 2000mm he 40% teitei ake, engari i roto i te horopaki 1000mm, ka whakaitihia te kaha whakaputa.